(CAT-2124) Add support for Ubuntu 24

[skyamgarp]

Summary

Provide a detailed description of all the changes present in this pull request.

Additional Context

Add any additional context about the problem here.

• Root cause and the steps to reproduce. (If applicable)
• Thought process behind the implementation.

Related Issues (if any)

Mention any related issues or pull requests.

Checklist

• 🟢 Spec tests.
• 🟢 Acceptance tests.
• Manually verified. (For example puppet apply)

[Tonguechaude]

@skyamgarp, @bastelfreak, @alexjfisher can we have some news?

When this PR was done the puppet-agent on Ubuntu 24.04 was not ready. What about now?

[Dan33l]

@skyamgarp skyamgarp Can we have some news ?

After a quick review of code , it looks that only ruby driver should be updated. As possible diff :

 diff --git a/manifests/params.pp b/manifests/params.pp
index c53c4f6..2c6fe50 100644
--- a/manifests/params.pp
+++ b/manifests/params.pp
@@ -214,15 +214,8 @@ class mysql::params {
       }
 
       $ruby_package_name   =  $facts['os']['release']['major']  ? {
-        '9'     => 'ruby-mysql2', # stretch
-        '10'    => 'ruby-mysql2', # buster
-        '11'    => 'ruby-mysql2', # bullseye
-        '12'    => 'ruby-mysql2', # bookworm
         '16.04' => 'ruby-mysql', # xenial
-        '18.04' => 'ruby-mysql2', # bionic
-        '20.04' => 'ruby-mysql2', # focal
-        '22.04' => 'ruby-mysql2', # jammy
-        default => 'libmysql-ruby',
+        default => 'ruby-mysql2',
       }
     }

We are also impacted by this bug because systemd version is 255 with Ubuntu 24.04 :
https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-35904

A fix can be to add a drop-in systemd file with content:

[Service]
Environment="MYSQLD_OPTS="
Environment="_WSREP_NEW_CLUSTER="

[jst-cyr]

Rebasing and triggering off tests again to see if Ubuntu 24.04 tests pass.

[jst-cyr]

ACCEPTANCE TEST RESULTS: https://github.com/puppetlabs/puppetlabs-mysql/actions/runs/37357646093

With the latest, the tests pass on Ubuntu 24.04, and only have failures on Debian 11, which also fail on nightly tests in main (so doesn't seem introduced by this PR).

I'm moving this to ready for review.