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Update dependency next to v15.5.16 [SECURITY]#389

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Update dependency next to v15.5.16 [SECURITY]#389
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renovate/npm-next-vulnerability

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@renovate renovate Bot commented Jan 3, 2025

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This PR body was truncated due to platform limits.

This PR contains the following updates:

Package Change Age Confidence
next (source) 15.1.015.5.16 age confidence

XSS in Image Optimization API for Next.js

CVE-2021-39178 / GHSA-9gr3-7897-pp7m

More information

Details

Impact
  • Affected: All of the following must be true to be affected
    • Next.js between version 10.0.0 and 11.1.0
    • The next.config.js file has images.domains array assigned
    • The image host assigned in images.domains allows user-provided SVG
  • Not affected: The next.config.js file has images.loader assigned to something other than default
  • Not affected: Deployments on Vercel are not affected
Patches

Next.js v11.1.1

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 7.5 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Improper CSP in Image Optimization API for Next.js versions between 10.0.0 and 12.1.0

CVE-2022-23646 / GHSA-fmvm-x8mv-47mj

More information

Details

Next.js is a React framework. Starting with version 10.0.0 and prior to version 12.1.0, Next.js is vulnerable to User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information. In order to be affected, the next.config.js file must have an images.domains array assigned and the image host assigned in images.domains must allow user-provided SVG. If the next.config.js file has images.loader assigned to something other than default, the instance is not affected. Version 12.1.0 contains a patch for this issue. As a workaround, change next.config.js to use a different loader configuration other than the default.

Impact
  • Affected: All of the following must be true to be affected
    • Next.js between version 10.0.0 and 12.0.10
    • The next.config.js file has images.domains array assigned
    • The image host assigned in images.domains allows user-provided SVG
  • Not affected: The next.config.js file has images.loader assigned to something other than default
Patches

Next.js 12.1.0

Workarounds

Change next.config.js to use a different loader configuration other than the default, for example:

module.exports = {
  images: {
    loader: 'imgix',
    path: 'https://example.com/myaccount/',
  },
}

Or if you want to use the loader prop on the component, you can use custom:

module.exports = {
  images: {
    loader: 'custom',
  },
}

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 5.9 / 10 (Medium)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Unexpected server crash in Next.js.

CVE-2021-43803 / GHSA-25mp-g6fv-mqxx

More information

Details

Next.js is a React framework. In versions of Next.js prior to 12.0.5 or 11.1.3, invalid or malformed URLs could lead to a server crash. In order to be affected by this issue, the deployment must use Next.js versions above 11.1.0 and below 12.0.5, Node.js above 15.0.0, and next start or a custom server. Deployments on Vercel are not affected, along with similar environments where invalid requests are filtered before reaching Next.js. Versions 12.0.5 and 11.1.3 contain patches for this issue. Note that prior version 0.9.9 package next hosted a different utility (0.4.1 being the latest version of that codebase), and this advisory does not apply to those versions.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 7.5 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Open Redirect in Next.js

CVE-2021-37699 / GHSA-vxf5-wxwp-m7g9

More information

Details

Next.js is an open source website development framework to be used with the React library. In affected versions specially encoded paths could be used when pages/_error.js was statically generated, allowing an open redirect to occur to an external site. In general, this redirect does not directly harm users although it can allow for phishing attacks by redirecting to an attacker's domain from a trusted domain.

Impact
  • Affected: Users of Next.js between 10.0.5 and 10.2.0
  • Affected: Users of Next.js between 11.0.0 and 11.0.1 using pages/_error.js without getInitialProps
  • Affected: Users of Next.js between 11.0.0 and 11.0.1 using pages/_error.js and next export
  • Not affected: Deployments on Vercel (vercel.com) are not affected
  • Not affected: Deployments with pages/404.js
  • Note that versions prior to 0.9.9 package next npm package hosted a different utility (0.4.1 being the latest version of that codebase), and this advisory does not apply to those versions.

We recommend upgrading to the latest version of Next.js to improve the overall security of your application.

Patches

https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v11.1.0

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 6.9 / 10 (Medium)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.js missing cache-control header may lead to CDN caching empty reply

CVE-2023-46298 / GHSA-c59h-r6p8-q9wc

More information

Details

Next.js before 13.4.20-canary.13 lacks a cache-control header and thus empty prefetch responses may sometimes be cached by a CDN, causing a denial of service to all users requesting the same URL via that CDN. Cloudflare considers these requests cacheable assets.

Severity

Low

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Denial of Service condition in Next.js image optimization

CVE-2024-47831 / GHSA-g77x-44xx-532m

More information

Details

Impact

The image optimization feature of Next.js contained a vulnerability which allowed for a potential Denial of Service (DoS) condition which could lead to excessive CPU consumption.

Not affected:

  • The next.config.js file is configured with images.unoptimized set to true or images.loader set to a non-default value.
  • The Next.js application is hosted on Vercel.
Patches

This issue was fully patched in Next.js 14.2.7. We recommend that users upgrade to at least this version.

Workarounds

Ensure that the next.config.js file has either images.unoptimized, images.loader or images.loaderFile assigned.

Credits

Brandon Dahler (brandondahler), AWS
Dimitrios Vlastaras

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 4.6 / 10 (Medium)
  • Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.js authorization bypass vulnerability

CVE-2024-51479 / GHSA-7gfc-8cq8-jh5f

More information

Details

Impact

If a Next.js application is performing authorization in middleware based on pathname, it was possible for this authorization to be bypassed.

Patches

This issue was patched in Next.js 14.2.15 and later.

If your Next.js application is hosted on Vercel, this vulnerability has been automatically mitigated, regardless of Next.js version.

Workarounds

There are no official workarounds for this vulnerability.

Credits

We'd like to thank tyage (GMO CyberSecurity by IERAE) for responsible disclosure of this issue.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 7.5 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.js Allows a Denial of Service (DoS) with Server Actions

CVE-2024-56332 / GHSA-7m27-7ghc-44w9

More information

Details

Impact

A Denial of Service (DoS) attack allows attackers to construct requests that leaves requests to Server Actions hanging until the hosting provider cancels the function execution.

Note: Next.js server is idle during that time and only keeps the connection open. CPU and memory footprint are low during that time.

Deployments without any protection against long running Server Action invocations are especially vulnerable. Hosting providers like Vercel or Netlify set a default maximum duration on function execution to reduce the risk of excessive billing.

This is the same issue as if the incoming HTTP request has an invalid Content-Length header or never closes. If the host has no other mitigations to those then this vulnerability is novel.

This vulnerability affects only Next.js deployments using Server Actions.

Patches

This vulnerability was resolved in Next.js 14.2.21, 15.1.2, and 13.5.8. We recommend that users upgrade to a safe version.

Workarounds

There are no official workarounds for this vulnerability.

Credits

Thanks to the PackDraw team for responsibly disclosing this vulnerability.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 5.3 / 10 (Medium)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Authorization Bypass in Next.js Middleware

CVE-2025-29927 / GHSA-f82v-jwr5-mffw

More information

Details

Impact

It is possible to bypass authorization checks within a Next.js application, if the authorization check occurs in middleware.

Patches
  • For Next.js 15.x, this issue is fixed in 15.2.3
  • For Next.js 14.x, this issue is fixed in 14.2.25
  • For Next.js 13.x, this issue is fixed in 13.5.9
  • For Next.js 12.x, this issue is fixed in 12.3.5
  • For Next.js 11.x, consult the below workaround.

Note: Next.js deployments hosted on Vercel are automatically protected against this vulnerability.

Workaround

If patching to a safe version is infeasible, we recommend that you prevent external user requests which contain the x-middleware-subrequest header from reaching your Next.js application.

Credits
  • Allam Rachid (zhero;)
  • Allam Yasser (inzo_)

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 9.1 / 10 (Critical)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.js Race Condition to Cache Poisoning

CVE-2025-32421 / GHSA-qpjv-v59x-3qc4

More information

Details

Summary
We received a responsible disclosure from Allam Rachid (zhero) for a low-severity race-condition vulnerability in Next.js. This issue only affects the Pages Router under certain misconfigurations, causing normal endpoints to serve pageProps data instead of standard HTML.

Learn more here

Credit
Thank you to Allam Rachid (zhero) for the responsible disclosure. This research was rewarded as part of our bug bounty program.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 3.7 / 10 (Low)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Information exposure in Next.js dev server due to lack of origin verification

CVE-2025-48068 / GHSA-3h52-269p-cp9r

More information

Details

Summary

A low-severity vulnerability in Next.js has been fixed in version 15.2.2. This issue may have allowed limited source code exposure when the dev server was running with the App Router enabled. The vulnerability only affects local development environments and requires the user to visit a malicious webpage while npm run dev is active.

Because the mitigation is potentially a breaking change for some development setups, to opt-in to the fix, you must configure allowedDevOrigins in your next config after upgrading to a patched version. Learn more.

Learn more: https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-48068

Credit

Thanks to sapphi-red and Radman Siddiki for responsibly disclosing this issue.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 2.3 / 10 (Low)
  • Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.JS vulnerability can lead to DoS via cache poisoning

CVE-2025-49826 / GHSA-67rr-84xm-4c7r

More information

Details

Summary

A vulnerability affecting Next.js has been addressed. It impacted versions 15.0.4 through 15.1.8 and involved a cache poisoning bug leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

Under certain conditions, this issue may allow a HTTP 204 response to be cached for static pages, leading to the 204 response being served to all users attempting to access the page

More details: CVE-2025-49826

Credits
  • Allam Rachid zhero;
  • Allam Yasser (inzo)

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 7.5 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.js Content Injection Vulnerability for Image Optimization

CVE-2025-55173 / GHSA-xv57-4mr9-wg8v

More information

Details

A vulnerability in Next.js Image Optimization has been fixed in v15.4.5 and v14.2.31. The issue allowed attacker-controlled external image sources to trigger file downloads with arbitrary content and filenames under specific configurations. This behavior could be abused for phishing or malicious file delivery.

All users relying on images.domains or images.remotePatterns are encouraged to upgrade and verify that external image sources are strictly validated.

More details at Vercel Changelog

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 4.3 / 10 (Medium)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.js Improper Middleware Redirect Handling Leads to SSRF

CVE-2025-57822 / GHSA-4342-x723-ch2f

More information

Details

A vulnerability in Next.js Middleware has been fixed in v14.2.32 and v15.4.7. The issue occurred when request headers were directly passed into NextResponse.next(). In self-hosted applications, this could allow Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) if certain sensitive headers from the incoming request were reflected back into the response.

All users implementing custom middleware logic in self-hosted environments are strongly encouraged to upgrade and verify correct usage of the next() function.

More details at Vercel Changelog

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 6.5 / 10 (Medium)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.js Affected by Cache Key Confusion for Image Optimization API Routes

CVE-2025-57752 / GHSA-g5qg-72qw-gw5v

More information

Details

A vulnerability in Next.js Image Optimization has been fixed in v15.4.5 and v14.2.31. When images returned from API routes vary based on request headers (such as Cookie or Authorization), these responses could be incorrectly cached and served to unauthorized users due to a cache key confusion bug.

All users are encouraged to upgrade if they use API routes to serve images that depend on request headers and have image optimization enabled.

More details at Vercel Changelog

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 6.2 / 10 (Medium)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.js is vulnerable to RCE in React flight protocol

GHSA-9qr9-h5gf-34mp

More information

Details

A vulnerability affects certain React packages1 for versions 19.0.0, 19.1.0, 19.1.1, and 19.2.0 and frameworks that use the affected packages, including Next.js 15.x and 16.x using the App Router. The issue is tracked upstream as CVE-2025-55182.

Fixed in:
React: 19.0.1, 19.1.2, 19.2.1
Next.js: 15.0.5, 15.1.9, 15.2.6, 15.3.6, 15.4.8, 15.5.7, 16.0.7, 15.6.0-canary.58, 16.1.0-canary.12+

The vulnerability also affects experimental canary releases starting with 14.3.0-canary.77. Users on any of the 14.3 canary builds should either downgrade to a 14.x stable release or 14.3.0-canary.76.

All users of stable 15.x or 16.x Next.js versions should upgrade to a patched, stable version immediately.

1 The affected React packages are:

  • react-server-dom-parcel
  • react-server-dom-turbopack
  • react-server-dom-webpack

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 10.0 / 10 (Critical)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.js self-hosted applications vulnerable to DoS via Image Optimizer remotePatterns configuration

CVE-2025-59471 / GHSA-9g9p-9gw9-jx7f

More information

Details

A DoS vulnerability exists in self-hosted Next.js applications that have remotePatterns configured for the Image Optimizer. The image optimization endpoint (/_next/image) loads external images entirely into memory without enforcing a maximum size limit, allowing an attacker to cause out-of-memory conditions by requesting optimization of arbitrarily large images. This vulnerability requires that remotePatterns is configured to allow image optimization from external domains and that the attacker can serve or control a large image on an allowed domain.

Strongly consider upgrading to 15.5.10 and 16.1.5 to reduce risk and prevent availability issues in Next applications.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 5.9 / 10 (Medium)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.js: HTTP request smuggling in rewrites

CVE-2026-29057 / GHSA-ggv3-7p47-pfv8

More information

Details

Summary

When Next.js rewrites proxy traffic to an external backend, a crafted DELETE/OPTIONS request using Transfer-Encoding: chunked could trigger request boundary disagreement between the proxy and backend. This could allow request smuggling through rewritten routes.

Impact

An attacker could smuggle a second request to unintended backend routes (for example, internal/admin endpoints), bypassing assumptions that only the configured rewrite destination/path is reachable. This does not impact applications hosted on providers that handle rewrites at the CDN level, such as Vercel.

Patches

The vulnerability originated in an upstream library vendored by Next.js. It is fixed by updating that dependency’s behavior so content-length: 0 is added only when both content-length and transfer-encoding are absent, and transfer-encoding is no longer removed in that code path.

Workarounds

If upgrade is not immediately possible:

  • Block chunked DELETE/OPTIONS requests on rewritten routes at your edge/proxy.
  • Enforce authentication/authorization on backend routes per our security guidance.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 6.3 / 10 (Medium)
  • Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.js: Unbounded next/image disk cache growth can exhaust storage

CVE-2026-27980 / GHSA-3x4c-7xq6-9pq8

More information

Details

Summary

The default Next.js image optimization disk cache (/_next/image) did not have a configurable upper bound, allowing unbounded cache growth.

Impact

An attacker could generate many unique image-optimization variants and exhaust disk space, causing denial of service. Note that this does not impact platforms that have their own image optimization capabilities, such as Vercel.

Patches

Fixed by adding an LRU-backed disk cache with images.maximumDiskCacheSize, including eviction of least-recently-used entries when the limit is exceeded. Setting maximumDiskCacheSize: 0 disables disk caching.

Workarounds

If upgrade is not immediately possible:

  • Periodically clean .next/cache/images.
  • Reduce variant cardinality (e.g., tighten values for images.localPatterns, images.remotePatterns, and images.qualities)

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 6.9 / 10 (Medium)
  • Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.js has a Denial of Service with Server Components

GHSA-q4gf-8mx6-v5v3

More information

Details

A vulnerability affects certain React Server Components packages for versions 19.x and frameworks that use the affected packages, including Next.js 13.x, 14.x, 15.x, and 16.x using the App Router. The issue is tracked upstream as CVE-2026-23869. You can read more about this advisory our this changelog.

A specially crafted HTTP request can be sent to any App Router Server Function endpoint that, when deserialized, may trigger excessive CPU usage. This can result in denial of service in unpatched environments.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 7.5 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.js vulnerable to Denial of Service via connection exhaustion in applications using Cache Components

CVE-2026-44579 / GHSA-mg66-mrh9-m8jx

More information

Details

Impact

Applications using Partial Prerendering through the Cache Components feature can be vulnerable to connection exhaustion through crafted POST requests to a server action. In affected configurations, a malicious request can trigger a request-body handling deadlock that leaves connections open for an extended period, consuming file descriptors and server capacity until legitimate users are denied service.

Fix

We now treat the header used for resuming Partial Prerendered requests as an internal-only header and strip it from untrusted incoming requests. This header should never be accepted directly from external clients.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade immediately, block requests that would be handled by Next.js if they contain the Next-Resume header at the edge.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 7.5 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.js vulnerable to cache poisoning in React Server Component responses

CVE-2026-44576 / GHSA-wfc6-r584-vfw7

More information

Details

Impact

Applications using React Server Components can be vulnerable to cache poisoning when shared caches do not correctly partition response variants. Under affected conditions, an attacker can cause an RSC response to be served from the original URL and poison shared cache entries so later visitors receive component payloads instead of the expected HTML.

Fix

We now validate and interpret RSC request headers consistently across request classification and rendering, and we enforce the intended cache-busting behavior so RSC payloads are not unexpectedly served from the original URL.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade immediately, ensure your CDN or reverse proxy keys on the relevant RSC request headers and honors Vary, or disable shared caching for affected App Router and RSC responses.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 5.4 / 10 (Medium)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.js has a Denial of Service in the Image Optimization API

CVE-2026-44577 / GHSA-h64f-5h5j-jqjh

More information

Details

Impact

When self-hosting Next.js with the default image loader, the Image Optimization API fetches local images entirely into memory without enforcing a maximum size limit. An attacker could cause out-of-memory conditions by requesting large local assets from the /_next/image endpoint that match the images.localPatterns configuration (by default, all patterns are allowed).

  • If you are using images.localPatterns, only the patterns in that array are impacted.
  • If you are using images.unoptimized: true, you are NOT impacted.
  • If you are using images.loader: 'custom', you are NOT impacted.
  • If you are using Vercel, you are NOT impacted.
Fix

We now apply response size limits consistently to internal image fetches, not just external ones, and fail oversized responses before they can exhaust process memory.

This can be adjusted using the images.maximumResponseBody configuration.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade immediately, avoid routing large local assets through /_next/image, disable image optimization for large or untrusted local files, or block image optimization access to those assets at the edge.

You can disable using the images.localPatterns: [] configuration. This will still allow fetching remote images (which is not impacted).

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 5.9 / 10 (Medium)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.js vulnerable to server-side request forgery in applications using WebSocket upgrades

CVE-2026-44578 / GHSA-c4j6-fc7j-m34r

More information

Details

Impact

Self-hosted applications using the built-in Node.js server can be vulnerable to server-side request forgery through crafted WebSocket upgrade requests. An attacker can cause the server to proxy requests to arbitrary internal or external destinations, which may expose internal services or cloud metadata endpoints. Vercel-hosted deployments are not affected.

Fix

We now apply the same safety checks to WebSocket upgrade handling that already existed for normal HTTP requests, so upgrade requests are only proxied when routing has explicitly marked them as safe external rewrites.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade immediately, do not expose the origin server directly to untrusted networks. If WebSocket upgrades are not required, block them at your reverse proxy or load balancer, and restrict origin egress to internal networks and metadata services where possible.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 8.6 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.js vulnerable to cross-site scripting in App Router applications using CSP nonces

CVE-2026-44581 / GHSA-ffhc-5mcf-pf4q

More information

Details

Impact

App Router applications that rely on CSP nonces can be vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting when deployed behind shared caches. In affected versions, malformed nonce values derived from request headers could be reflected into rendered HTML in an unsafe way, allowing an attacker to poison cached responses and cause script execution for later visitors.

Fix

We now reject or ignore malformed nonce values before they are embedded into HTML and apply stricter nonce sanitization so request-derived nonce data cannot break out of the intended attribute context.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade immediately, strip inbound Content-Security-Policy request headers from untrusted traffic.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 4.7 / 10 (Medium)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.js Vulnerable to Denial of Service with Server Components

GHSA-8h8q-6873-q5fj

More information

Details

A vulnerability affects certain React Server Components packages for versions 19.x and frameworks that use the affected packages, including Next.js 13.x, 14.x, 15.x, and 16.x using the App Router. The issue is tracked upstream as CVE-2026-23870.

A specially crafted HTTP request can be sent to any App Router Server Function endpoint that, when deserialized, may trigger excessive CPU usage. This can result in denial of service in unpatched environments.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 7.5 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.js has cross-site scripting in beforeInteractive scripts with untrusted input

CVE-2026-44580 / GHSA-gx5p-jg67-6x7h

More information

Details

Impact

Applications that use beforeInteractive scripts together with untrusted content can be vulnerable to cross-site scripting. In affected versions, serialized script content was not escaped safely before being embedded into the document, which could allow attacker-controlled input to break out of the intended script context and execute arbitrary JavaScript in a visitor's browser.

Fix

We now HTML-escape serialized beforeInteractive script content before embedding it into the page, preventing attacker-controlled content from breaking out of the inline script boundary.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade immediately, do not pass untrusted data into beforeInteractive scripts. If that pattern is unavoidable, sanitize or escape the content before embedding it.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 6.1 / 10 (Medium)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database ([CC-BY 4.0](https://redirect.github.com/github/advi

Note

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PR Summary

  • Package Version Update
    This pull request updates the version of the next package from 15.1.0 to 15.1.2. This change ensures that our software is running the latest stable version, ensuring performance improvements and possible bug fixes that come with the latest version.

@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch from cab18aa to b4914c2 Compare March 21, 2025 18:04
@renovate renovate Bot changed the title Update dependency next to v15.1.2 [SECURITY] Update dependency next to v15.2.3 [SECURITY] Mar 21, 2025
@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch from b4914c2 to ea8f3d6 Compare August 10, 2025 14:28
@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch from ea8f3d6 to e08b23b Compare August 31, 2025 10:52
@renovate renovate Bot changed the title Update dependency next to v15.2.3 [SECURITY] Update dependency next to v15.4.7 [SECURITY] Aug 31, 2025
@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch from e08b23b to 0e9a29c Compare September 25, 2025 16:37
@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch from 0e9a29c to 9aee13b Compare October 21, 2025 10:53
@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch from 9aee13b to 8fadcc0 Compare November 11, 2025 02:35
@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch from 8fadcc0 to d0459c5 Compare November 18, 2025 09:50
@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch from d0459c5 to cb35ac5 Compare December 3, 2025 19:53
@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch from cb35ac5 to 5f8b054 Compare January 8, 2026 17:46
@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch from 5f8b054 to 314d7f7 Compare January 28, 2026 22:37
@renovate renovate Bot changed the title Update dependency next to v15.4.7 [SECURITY] Update dependency next to v16 [SECURITY] Jan 28, 2026
@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch from 314d7f7 to 966a196 Compare February 5, 2026 22:51
@renovate renovate Bot changed the title Update dependency next to v16 [SECURITY] Update dependency next to v15.5.10 [SECURITY] Feb 5, 2026
@renovate renovate Bot changed the title Update dependency next to v15.5.13 [SECURITY] Update dependency next to v15.5.14 [SECURITY] Mar 22, 2026
@renovate renovate Bot changed the title Update dependency next to v15.5.14 [SECURITY] Update dependency next to v15.5.14 [SECURITY] - autoclosed Mar 27, 2026
@renovate renovate Bot closed this Mar 27, 2026
@renovate renovate Bot deleted the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch March 27, 2026 01:26
@renovate renovate Bot changed the title Update dependency next to v15.5.14 [SECURITY] - autoclosed Update dependency next to v15.5.13 [SECURITY] Mar 29, 2026
@renovate renovate Bot reopened this Mar 29, 2026
@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch 2 times, most recently from 90c86b4 to 40e6a6f Compare March 29, 2026 12:51
@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch from 40e6a6f to 04cb5e3 Compare March 30, 2026 21:21
@renovate renovate Bot changed the title Update dependency next to v15.5.13 [SECURITY] Update dependency next to v15.5.14 [SECURITY] Mar 30, 2026
@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch from 04cb5e3 to 3eaa6b9 Compare April 8, 2026 21:06
@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch from 3eaa6b9 to f8ef2cb Compare April 13, 2026 01:09
@renovate renovate Bot changed the title Update dependency next to v15.5.14 [SECURITY] Update dependency next to v15.5.15 [SECURITY] Apr 13, 2026
@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch from f8ef2cb to aa01009 Compare April 29, 2026 13:10
@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch from aa01009 to 25f98c0 Compare May 12, 2026 01:36
@renovate renovate Bot changed the title Update dependency next to v15.5.15 [SECURITY] Update dependency next to v15.5.16 [SECURITY] May 12, 2026
@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch from 25f98c0 to 91b4cf8 Compare May 28, 2026 17:37
@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch from 91b4cf8 to c1c9956 Compare June 11, 2026 10:48
@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch from c1c9956 to a66dfce Compare July 12, 2026 15:56
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