Add Probability (primitives) #72

Description

Implement Probability as a ValueObject in the primitives module.

Spec: f64 in range 0.0..=1.0

Implementation checklist

• Create src/primitives/probability.rs
• Implement ValueObject trait
• Add #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
• Export from src/primitives/mod.rs and prelude
• Unit tests: valid input · empty input · invalid format · normalisation
• Doc comment with # Example block
• Update status in ROADMAP.md from ⬜ to ✅

Implementation detail

Input / Output

Normalization

None.

Validation

• Must be finite (not NaN, not infinite).
• Must be in the range 0.0..=1.0 (inclusive on both ends).

Extra methods

None beyond the trait.

References

• ROADMAP.md
• CONTRIBUTING.md