DNA

Progressive Web Components

Features

DNA aims to unleash the power of Custom Elements through declarative API, customized built-in elements and a shadow-free composition.

Customized built-in elements

DNA makes it easy to create customized built-in elements that inherit HTML behavior, preserving usability and accessibility.

Properties, states and attributes

With @property and @state decorators, DNA adds reactivity to class fields, syncing with attributes and triggering updates on change.

Slots

DNA renders slotted content via a custom light DOM engine —no Shadow DOM— ensuring form compatibility and allowing <slot> inside built-in elements like <button>.

Listeners and async events

Use the @listen decorator for delegated event handling, even for slotted content. Events can be async and dispatched from within the class.

Cross-framework compatibility

Built with standard Web Components APIs, DNA works with any framework. Plasma can generate wrappers for React, Vue, Svelte, and Angular.

Storybook and documentation

The DNA tools ecosystem includes a Storybook preset for Web Components, which automatically generates documentation and controls for your components.

Get the library

Install via NPM:

npm i @chialab/dna

yarn add @chialab/dna

pnpm add @chialab/dna

Define a Component

import { Component, customElement, listen, property } from '@chialab/dna';

@customElement('hello-world')
class HelloWorld extends Component {
    // define an observed property
    @property() name: string = '';

    render() {
        return (
            <>
                <input
                    name="firstName"
                    value={this.name}
                />
                <h1>Hello {this.name || 'World'}!</h1>
            </>
        );
    }

    // delegate an event
    @listen('change', 'input[name="firstName"]')
    private onChange(event: Event, target: HTMLInputElement) {
        this.name = target.value;
    }
}

Then use the element in your HTML:

<hello-world></hello-world>

Development

Build

Install the dependencies and run the build script:

pnpm install

pnpm build

This will generate the bundles in the dist folder, as well as the declaration files.

Test

Run the test script:

pnpm test

Cross-browser tests run on real devices and browsers thanks to BrowserStack. To run them locally:

export BROWSERSTACK_USERNAME=<your-username>
export BROWSERSTACK_ACCESS_KEY=<your-access-key>
pnpm test:browserstack

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License

DNA is released under the MIT license.