Change waitForProcessing to use exponential backoff #8062

Job	Run time
Ruby analysis (ubuntu-latest, default)	45s
Ruby analysis (ubuntu-latest, nightly-latest)	47s
Ruby analysis (macos-latest, nightly-latest)	2m 22s
Ruby analysis (macos-latest, linked)	1m 11s
Ruby analysis (macos-latest, default)	48s
Ruby analysis (ubuntu-latest, linked)	49s
	6m 42s

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