diff --git a/.env b/.env
index 2bd7255476..51daa0406c 100644
--- a/.env
+++ b/.env
@@ -53,4 +53,4 @@ MAVEN=3.9.9
 # Versions for various dependencies used to build artifacts
 # Keep in sync with apache/arrow
 ARROW_REPO_ROOT=./arrow
-VCPKG="4334d8b4c8916018600212ab4dd4bbdc343065d1"    # 2025.09.17 Release
+VCPKG="66c0373dc7fca549e5803087b9487edfe3aca0a1"    # 2026.01.16 Release
diff --git a/.mvn/extensions.xml b/.mvn/extensions.xml
index f52dfafb4a..e909f05105 100644
--- a/.mvn/extensions.xml
+++ b/.mvn/extensions.xml
@@ -28,6 +28,6 @@
     <extension>
         <groupId>com.gradle</groupId>
         <artifactId>common-custom-user-data-maven-extension</artifactId>
-        <version>2.1.0</version>
+        <version>2.2.0</version>
     </extension>
 </extensions>
diff --git a/compose.yaml b/compose.yaml
index fb290b22fe..4fd825e5a5 100644
--- a/compose.yaml
+++ b/compose.yaml
@@ -109,5 +109,6 @@ services:
       ARROW_JAVA_CDATA: "ON"
       CCACHE_DIR: "/ccache"
     command:
-      ["git config --global --add safe.directory /arrow-java && \
+      ["/bin/bash", "-c",
+       "git config --global --add safe.directory /arrow-java &&
         /arrow-java/ci/scripts/jni_manylinux_build.sh /arrow-java /arrow /build/java /arrow-java/jni"]
diff --git a/compression/pom.xml b/compression/pom.xml
index 9014b6913a..f3de6fc248 100644
--- a/compression/pom.xml
+++ b/compression/pom.xml
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ under the License.
     <dependency>
       <groupId>com.github.luben</groupId>
       <artifactId>zstd-jni</artifactId>
-      <version>1.5.7-7</version>
+      <version>1.5.7-8</version>
     </dependency>
   </dependencies>
 </project>
diff --git a/flight/flight-core/pom.xml b/flight/flight-core/pom.xml
index 5c6c3378c1..2489444220 100644
--- a/flight/flight-core/pom.xml
+++ b/flight/flight-core/pom.xml
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ under the License.
     <dependency>
       <groupId>com.google.api.grpc</groupId>
       <artifactId>proto-google-common-protos</artifactId>
-      <version>2.67.0</version>
+      <version>2.71.0</version>
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
@@ -202,4 +202,41 @@ under the License.
       </plugin>
     </plugins>
   </build>
+
+  <profiles>
+    <profile>
+      <id>native-epoll-test</id>
+      <activation>
+        <os>
+          <family>linux</family>
+        </os>
+      </activation>
+      <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+          <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
+          <artifactId>netty-transport-native-epoll</artifactId>
+          <version>${dep.netty-bom.version}</version>
+          <classifier>${os.detected.classifier}</classifier>
+          <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+      </dependencies>
+    </profile>
+    <profile>
+      <id>native-kqueue-test</id>
+      <activation>
+        <os>
+          <family>mac</family>
+        </os>
+      </activation>
+      <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+          <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
+          <artifactId>netty-transport-native-kqueue</artifactId>
+          <version>${dep.netty-bom.version}</version>
+          <classifier>${os.detected.classifier}</classifier>
+          <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+      </dependencies>
+    </profile>
+  </profiles>
 </project>
diff --git a/flight/flight-core/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/flight/grpc/NettyClientBuilder.java b/flight/flight-core/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/flight/grpc/NettyClientBuilder.java
index 42cdaac016..e658711214 100644
--- a/flight/flight-core/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/flight/grpc/NettyClientBuilder.java
+++ b/flight/flight-core/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/flight/grpc/NettyClientBuilder.java
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@
 import io.grpc.ManagedChannel;
 import io.grpc.netty.GrpcSslContexts;
 import io.grpc.netty.NettyChannelBuilder;
+import io.netty.channel.Channel;
 import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
-import io.netty.channel.ServerChannel;
 import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContextBuilder;
 import io.netty.handler.ssl.util.InsecureTrustManagerFactory;
 import java.io.InputStream;
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ public NettyChannelBuilder build() {
               // Linux
               builder.channelType(
                   Class.forName("io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollDomainSocketChannel")
-                      .asSubclass(ServerChannel.class));
+                      .asSubclass(Channel.class));
               final EventLoopGroup elg =
                   Class.forName("io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollEventLoopGroup")
                       .asSubclass(EventLoopGroup.class)
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ public NettyChannelBuilder build() {
               // BSD
               builder.channelType(
                   Class.forName("io.netty.channel.kqueue.KQueueDomainSocketChannel")
-                      .asSubclass(ServerChannel.class));
+                      .asSubclass(Channel.class));
               final EventLoopGroup elg =
                   Class.forName("io.netty.channel.kqueue.KQueueEventLoopGroup")
                       .asSubclass(EventLoopGroup.class)
diff --git a/flight/flight-sql-jdbc-core/pom.xml b/flight/flight-sql-jdbc-core/pom.xml
index 483c019cdc..a813b2e168 100644
--- a/flight/flight-sql-jdbc-core/pom.xml
+++ b/flight/flight-sql-jdbc-core/pom.xml
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ under the License.
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
       <artifactId>bcpkix-jdk18on</artifactId>
-      <version>1.83</version>
+      <version>1.84</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ under the License.
     <dependency>
       <groupId>com.github.ben-manes.caffeine</groupId>
       <artifactId>caffeine</artifactId>
-      <version>3.2.3</version>
+      <version>3.2.4</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
diff --git a/gandiva/src/main/cpp/jni_common.cc b/gandiva/src/main/cpp/jni_common.cc
index 2851250072..ec4888a512 100644
--- a/gandiva/src/main/cpp/jni_common.cc
+++ b/gandiva/src/main/cpp/jni_common.cc
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ DataTypePtr ProtoTypeToDataType(const gandiva::types::ExtGandivaType& ext_type)
       return arrow::date64();
     case gandiva::types::DECIMAL:
       // TODO: error handling
-      return arrow::decimal(ext_type.precision(), ext_type.scale());
+      return arrow::decimal128(ext_type.precision(), ext_type.scale());
     case gandiva::types::TIME32:
       return ProtoTypeToTime32(ext_type);
     case gandiva::types::TIME64:
diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index 5ef8364176..e0754f7789 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -97,11 +97,11 @@ under the License.
     <dep.junit.platform.version>1.9.0</dep.junit.platform.version>
     <dep.junit.jupiter.version>5.12.2</dep.junit.jupiter.version>
     <dep.slf4j.version>2.0.17</dep.slf4j.version>
-    <dep.guava-bom.version>33.5.0-jre</dep.guava-bom.version>
+    <dep.guava-bom.version>33.6.0-jre</dep.guava-bom.version>
     <dep.netty-bom.version>4.2.12.Final</dep.netty-bom.version>
-    <dep.grpc-bom.version>1.79.0</dep.grpc-bom.version>
+    <dep.grpc-bom.version>1.80.0</dep.grpc-bom.version>
     <dep.protobuf-bom.version>4.34.1</dep.protobuf-bom.version>
-    <dep.jackson-bom.version>2.21.2</dep.jackson-bom.version>
+    <dep.jackson-bom.version>2.21.3</dep.jackson-bom.version>
     <dep.hadoop.version>3.5.0</dep.hadoop.version>
     <dep.fbs.version>25.2.10</dep.fbs.version>
     <dep.avro.version>1.12.1</dep.avro.version>
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ under the License.
     <checkstyle.version>10.23.0</checkstyle.version>
     <checkstyle.failOnViolation>true</checkstyle.failOnViolation>
     <error_prone_core.version>2.42.0</error_prone_core.version>
-    <checker.framework.version>3.55.1</checker.framework.version>
+    <checker.framework.version>4.1.0</checker.framework.version>
     <logback.version>1.5.32</logback.version>
     <doclint>none</doclint>
     <additionalparam>-Xdoclint:none</additionalparam>
diff --git a/vector/pom.xml b/vector/pom.xml
index 4d247961c9..9b40e8820c 100644
--- a/vector/pom.xml
+++ b/vector/pom.xml
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ under the License.
     <dependency>
       <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
       <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
-      <version>1.21.0</version>
+      <version>1.22.0</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.apache.arrow</groupId>